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Wednesday, 10 August 2011
Don Weinland និង ឃុត សុភចរិយា
ភ្នំពេញ ប៉ុស្តិ៍
ភ្នំពេញៈ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបានសម្តែង ការខកចិត្តកាលពីម្សិលមិញជាមួយការប្រកាសរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោក ដែលថា នឹងបញ្ឈប់ការផ្តល់ប្រាក់កម្ចីថ្មីដោយសារបញ្ហាជម្លោះដី ធ្លីនៅតំបន់បឹងកក់ រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលនឹងលើកយកបញ្ហានេះ ទៅពិភាក្សាជាមួយគណៈកម្មាធិការប្រតិបត្តិរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោក។
លោក ផៃ ស៊ីផាន អ្នកនាំពាក្យទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្រ្តី បានថ្លែងពីម្សិលមិញសំដៅទៅគម្រោងចំនួន២១ ដែលទទួលមូលនិធិពីធនាគារពិភពលោកថា៖«យើងពិតជាមិនរីករាយជា មួយនឹងសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោក ពីព្រោះយើងជាដៃគូលើគម្រោងជាច្រើន។ គម្រោងនីមួយៗ គឺជាកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងដែលភាគីទាំងពីរ បានធ្វើជាមួយគ្នា ហើយគ្មានភាគីណាមានសិទ្ធិរំលោភបំពានលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទាំងនេះ ទេ»។
លោកស្រី Annette Dixon នាយកប្រចាំប្រទេសរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោកបានថ្លែងនៅក្នុងសេចក្តី ថ្លែងការណ៍មួយផ្ញើមកភ្នំពេញប៉ុស្តិ៍ពីម្សិលមិញថា ប្រាក់កម្ចីចុងក្រោយរបស់ធនាគារផ្តល់មកកម្ពុជាគឺនៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១០។
លោកស្រីបានថ្លែងបន្តទៀតថា ៖«ប្រសិនមិនមានកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងឈានដល់ដំណោះស្រាយណាមួយ ជាមួយប្រជាជននៅបឹងកក់ នោះនឹងមិនរំពឹងថា ផ្តល់ប្រាក់កម្ចីថ្មីទៀតដល់កម្ពុជាទេ»។
លោកស្រីបានថ្លែងថា ធនាគារពិភពលោកនឹងបន្តធ្វើការងារជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាល ដើម្បីធានាថា កាតព្វកិច្ចផ្លូវច្បាប់នៃគម្រោងដែលមានត្រូវបានបំពេញ។
សំណើលើគម្រោងចំនួន៣ ដែលមានទឹកប្រាក់១២៨លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក កំពុងរង់ចាំការយល់ព្រមពីធនាគារពិភពលោក។ នេះបើយោងតាមគេហទំព័ររបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោក។
លោក ផៃ ស៊ីផាន បានថ្លែងថា រដ្ឋាភិបាលគ្រោងនឹងដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាជាមួយថ្នាក់គ្រប់គ្រងកណ្តាល និងគណៈកម្មាធិការប្រតិបត្តិធនាគារពិភពលោក ប៉ុន្តែមិនទាន់មានពេលវេលាជាក់លាក់នៅឡើយទេអំពីការពិភាក្សានេះ ។
ក្រុមអង្គការសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស និងតំណាងប្រជាជននៅបឹងកក់ដែលកំពុងប្រឈមការបណ្តេញ ចេញពីលំនៅដ្ឋានបានសារទរចំពោះសេចក្តីប្រកាសរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោក កាល ពីម្សិលមិញ ដោយថ្លែងថាការបញ្ឈប់ផ្តល់ប្រាក់នេះ នឹងអាចជំរុញឲ្យអង្គការដទៃៗទៀតលែងបន្តជំនួយរបស់ខ្លួនរហូត ទាល់តែជម្លោះ ដីធ្លីត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយ។
លោក សៀ ភារម្យ នាយកលេខាធិការដ្ឋានក្រុមការងារពិសេសនៃសិទ្ធិលំនៅដ្ឋាន បានហៅសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់ធនាគារពិភពលោកនេះថា ជា «គំរូល្អមួយ» សម្រាប់អង្គការដទៃៗទៀតដែលផ្តល់ជំនួយដល់កម្ពុជា។
លោក សៀ ភារម្យ បានបន្តថា៖ «ធនាគារពិភពលោករកឃើញថា មានការរំលោភបំពានសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស នៅទីនេះ។ ដូច្នេះ ប្រសិនបើអង្គការដទៃផ្សេងទៀតនៅតែគាំទ្រផ្តល់ជំនួយ នោះមានន័យថាពួកគេកំពុងគំាទ្រការរំលោភសិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅកម្ពុជា។ ខ្ញុំគិតថា ទីភ្នាក់ងារផ្តល់ជំនួយដទៃទៀតនឹងធ្វើដូចគ្នានេះដែរ»។
តំណាងមកពីស្ថានទូតជប៉ុន ត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ថា បានជួបជាមួយមន្រ្តីសាលារាជធានីកាលពីម្សិលមិញដើម្បីពិភាក្សា អំពីបញ្ហាបឹងកក់។ នេះបើយោងតាមមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋាភិបាលសុំមិនបញ្ចេញឈ្មោះ៕
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Wednesday, 10 August 2011
Don Weinland and Kouth Sophak Chakrya
The Phnom Penh Post
The government expressed disappointment yesterday with the World Bank’s announcement that it had halted new country loans due to the ongoing land dispute at Boeung Kak lake in Phnom Penh and vowed to raise the issue with the bank’s executive board.
“We are very dissatisfied with the World Bank’s decision because we are partners on several projects,” Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, said yesterday, referring to the 21 projects the bank now funds in the country.
“Each programme is an agreement the two parties have made with each other. No one has a right to breach these contracts.”
Annette Dixon, World Bank country director, said in a statement sent yesterday to The Post that the bank’s last loan to Cambodia was in December 2010.
“Until an agreement is reached with the residents of Boeung Kak lake we do not expect to provide any new lending to Cambodia,” she said.
Dixon said the World Bank would continue to work with the government to ensure that legal obligations concerning existing projects are met.
Three proposed projects, worth US$128 million, are still awaiting approval from the World Bank, according its website.
Phay Siphan said the government plans to address the issue with the World Bank’s central management and executive board, but no timeline has been set for talks.
Rights groups and a spokeswoman for lakeside residents facing eviction lauded the World Bank’s announcement yesterday, saying the freeze may push more organizations to discontinue aid until land disputes are resolved.
Land disputes at Boeung Kak Lake drew national attention in 2008 when construction for an upscale housing development flooded surrounding villages. More than 20,000 people in total face relocation according to rights groups.
Sia Phearum, secretariat of the Human Rights Task Force, called the World Bank decision a “good model” for other organizations that provide Cambodia with aid and cheap loans.
“The World Bank has found human rights violations here. So if others still support the county with aid, that means they are supporting human rights violations,” Sia Phearum said.
“I think other aid agencies will do the same thing.”
Representatives from the Embassy of Japan reportedly met with Phnom Penh municipal government officials yesterday to discuss the Boeung Kak lake debacle, a government source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said. City Hall records show a representative from the Japanese Embassy was scheduled to meet with Governor Kep Chuktema yesterday at 2 pm, but Japanese Ambassador Masafumi Kuroki said the embassy had no scheduled meetings with the local government.
Tep Vanny, a representative for lakeside residents facing eviction, said villagers had heard about the meeting with the Japanese embassy and were pleased that Japan, a major aid contributor to the Kingdom, was engaging the government on the issue. Representatives from the community have petitioned – to no avail – for involvement from the Chinese embassy in the past.
Sia Phearum said that the Cambodian government, as a member of the UN, will eventually need to mend relations with the World Bank, and expressed hope that the discontinuation of new loans would bring about an agreement at the lakeside.
“This could change the directions of the talks in the future,” he said.
Erdos Hong Jun Investment Company, a Chinese construction firm, holds a 51 percent stake in the Boeung Kak lake development, according to Chinese governmental documents obtained by The Post.
Shukaku Inc, a company tied to Senator Lao Meng Khin, reportedly made 49 percent of the investment.
In the first quarter of 2012, Erdos plans to break ground on some $2 billion in investments in the Kingdom. The company plans to build a power plant in Sihanoukville and an alumina mine in Mondulkiri province, according to the documents.
approval from the World Bank, according its website.
Phay Siphan said the government plans to address the bank’s suspension of funds with the World Bank central management and executive board, but said no timeline has been set for talks.
Rights groups and a spokeswoman for lakeside residents facing eviction lauded the World Bank’s announcement yesterday, saying the freeze may push more organisations to discontinue aid until land disputes and human rights abuses are addressed.
Land disputes at Boeung Kak lake drew national attention in 2008 when construction for an upscale housing development flooded surrounding villages. More than 20,000 people in total face relocation, according to rights groups.
Sia Phearum, secretariat of the Human Rights Task Force, called the World Bank decision a “good model” for other organisations that provide Cambodia with aid and cheap loans.
“The World Bank has found human rights violations here. So if others still support the county with aid, that means they are supporting human rights violations,” Sia Phearum said. “I think other aid agencies will do the same thing.”
Sia Phearum said the Cambodian government, as a member of the UN, will eventually need to mend relations with the World Bank, and expressed hope that the discontinuation of new loans would bring about an agreement at the lakeside.
“This could change the directions of the talks in the future,” he said.
Representatives from the Embassy of Japan reportedly met with Phnom Penh municipal government officials yesterday to discuss the Boeung Kak lake debacle, according to a government source who spoke on condition of anonymity. City Hall records show a representative from the Japanese embassy was scheduled to meet with Governor Kep Chuktema yesterday at 2:00pm, but Japanese Ambassador Masafumi Kuroki said the embassy did not meet, and had no scheduled meetings with local government officials.
Tep Vanny, a representative for lakeside residents, said villagers had heard about the meeting with the Japanese embassy and were pleased that Japan, a major aid contributor to the Kingdom, was engaging the government on the issue. Representatives from the community have petitioned – to no avail – for involvement from the Chinese embassy in the past.
Erdos Hong Jun Investment Company, a Chinese construction firm, holds a 51 percent stake in the Boeung Kak lake development, according to Chinese governmental documents obtained by The Post.
Shukaku Inc, a company tied to Senator Lao Meng Khin, reportedly made 49 percent of the investment.
In the first quarter of 2012, Erdos plans to break ground on some $2 billion in investments in the Kingdom.
The company plans to build a power plant in Sihanoukville and an alumina mine in Mondulkiri province, according to the documents.
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